Benefits of laser fractional facial rejuvenation

The skin of the face inevitably undergoes a natural aging process, which modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures can resist.

One of these procedures is laser facial rejuvenation: thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of cell rejuvenation and restoration are activated, the skin of the face acquires a young, fresh and well-groomed appearance.

In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Skin rejuvenation with fractional laser is quite popular - a cosmetological procedure, after which it is possible to increase the elasticity of the skin, eliminate fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the oval of the face. After completing a course of sessions, you will look several years younger.

The essence and effect of the technique

Laser facial skin rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source is used - a laser installation - an apparatus on which it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the exposure time and the temperature of the radiation.

The correct choice of the parameters of the procedure is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, since at the slightest mistake of the cosmetologist, burns may appear on the face.

Penetrating into the tissue, the laser beam causes slight damage to the cells, in response to the irritation that has arisen, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells resumes.

The stimulation of the regeneration processes leads to a complete renewal of the skin of the face, to its rejuvenation. The second name of the procedure is laser peeling.

Indications and contraindications

The technique is used to eliminate such age-related changes in the skin of the face:

• Wrinkles.
• Blackheads.
• Flaccidity and subsidence.

The indications for the procedure are also:

• Scars, bumps on the face.
• Signs of acne.
• Unwanted tattoos.
• Keratinization of the skin.
• Enlarged pores.
• Vascular network on the face.
• Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.

Contraindications to laser peeling are:

• Keloid scars.
• Malignant neoplasms.
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
• Herpetic infection during an exacerbation.
• Wounds and abrasions on the face.
• Any skin diseases.
• Fresh tan.
• Moles.
• Taking medications to treat acne.

In most cases, laser rejuvenation occurs without complications, the first days after the procedure, the patient notices a slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. These phenomena are normal for laser peeling and disappear on their own after a few days.

Possible side effects

But in some cases, the following side effects may develop:

• Persistent facial redness.
• Exacerbation of acne.
• Increased oiliness of the skin.
• The appearance of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
• Herpetic eruptions (if the patient was previously diagnosed with herpes).
• Burns.
• Maintain the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
• Subcutaneous hemorrhage.

The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment by a cosmetologist.

Advantages and disadvantages of peeling

Fractionated peels are widely used due to the following advantages:

• High efficiency, ability to eliminate significant aesthetic imperfections.
• The ability to perform on any type of skin.
• Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
• Painless.
• Short terms of skin restoration.
• Ability to treat large areas of skin in one go.

The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.

Types of laser rejuvenation

There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of penetration of the laser:

1. Laser resurfacing. . . The laser "works" in the superficial layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. Three types of laser beams are used during the procedure: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
2. Laser biorevitalization. . . The radiation penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. The technique is harder than laser resurfacing, but gives a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, deep wrinkles disappear and the facial contour improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, edema and severe peeling of the epidermis may persist on the face during this period.
3. Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure is that the laser beam is divided into many micro-rays, thanks to which it has a softer effect on the skin. Radiation affects the skin in the form of a network, so areas remain intact between the foci of cell damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a more powerful rejuvenating effect. The strength of the beam during fractional peeling can be changed using a carbon dioxide or erbium laser.

Stages of the procedure

Before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to come to an appointment with a cosmetologist. The doctor identifies existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how laser rejuvenation will take place.

If the patient's skin tends to increase pigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should know that before the procedure, one should not engage in sports, hard physical labor or drink alcoholic beverages.

The sequence of performing fractional peeling:

1. The face is cleansed using conventional cosmetics.
2. The anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
3. After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed off, a gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the nozzle of the fractional apparatus. The glasses are applied to the patient's eyes.
4. The doctor moves the nozzle over the face, sequentially targeting each area with a laser.
5. The treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.

In total, it is necessary to carry out 3-4 procedures, the break between them is 1-2 months.

Skin care at home

After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin and then scabs form. Patients should follow these recommendations:

1. Apply a cold compress to the face to relieve swelling.
2. Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams to the skin (prescribed by the beautician).
3. Use a face sunscreen before going out.
4. Do not go to the bathhouse, sauna or take hot baths for two weeks after the procedure.
5. Don't use scrubs; apply cosmetics only after the permission of the cosmetologist.
6. Do not remove the formed scabs to avoid the appearance of scars on the face.

If laser rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist and the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, then the result of the procedure pleases with an excellent cosmetic effect.